A particle starts from rest from a point O and moves in a straight line. The acceleration of the particle at time ts after leaving O is ams−2, where a=kt21 for 0⩽t⩽9 and where k is a constant. The velocity of the particle at t=9 is 1.8ms−1.
(a) Show that k=0.1.
(3)
For t>9, the velocity vms−1 of the particle is given by v=0.2(t−9)2+1.8.
(b) Show that the distance travelled in the first 9 seconds is one tenth of the distance travelled between t=9 and t=18.
(4)
(c) Find the greatest acceleration of the particle during the first 10 seconds of its motion.
(3)
题目中文翻译
一个质点从点 O 由静止开始沿直线运动。离开 O 后 ts 时,质点的加速度为 ams−2;在 0⩽t⩽9 内,a=kt21,其中 k 为常数。质点在 t=9 时的速度为 1.8ms−1。
(a) 证明:k=0.1。
(3)
当 t>9 时,质点的速度 vms−1 由 v=0.2(t−9)2+1.8 给出。
(b) 证明:前 9 秒内经过的距离是 t=9 至 t=18 之间经过的距离的十分之一。
(4)
(c) 求质点在运动的前 10 秒内的最大加速度。
(3)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.