题目
A car starts from rest and accelerates at for . It then travels at a constant speed for . The car then uniformly decelerates to rest over a period of .
(a) Sketch a velocity-time graph for the motion of the car.
(b) Find the total distance travelled by the car.
题目中文翻译
一辆汽车从静止开始,以 的加速度运动 ,随后以恒定速率行驶 。汽车然后匀减速,在 内减速至静止。
(a) 画出汽车运动的速度—时间图象的草图。
(b) 求汽车经过的总路程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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先求加速末速度20,再按三个时间段画折线,横轴时间应累计到10、40、60。
答题过程
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After the first ,
Draw straight segments joining , , and on a velocity-time graph. Label the horizontal axis and the vertical axis .
(b)
解法一
思路
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速度均非负,梯形下面积即总路程。
答题过程
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The distance equals the area under the velocity-time graph: