题目
Two forces of magnitudes and act at a point in the directions shown in the diagram.
(a) Given that the resultant force has no component in the -direction, calculate the value of .
(b) Given instead that , find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
题目中文翻译
大小分别为 和 的两个力沿图示方向作用于点 。
(a) 已知合力在 方向上没有分量,计算 的值。
(b) 改为已知 ,求合力的大小和方向。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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合力没有竖直分量,向上的20牛力竖直分量必须恰好抵消向下的F。
答题过程
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Resolving in the -direction,
Therefore
(b)
解法一
思路
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重新使用F等于10;求合力分量后由平方和与反正切求大小和方向。
答题过程
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The resultant has components
Thus its magnitude is
Both components are positive. If is its angle above the positive -axis,
Hence the direction is