题目
A car of mass is pulling a trailer of mass along a straight horizontal road. The car and trailer are connected by a light inextensible cable which is parallel to the road. There are constant resistances to motion of on the car and on the trailer. The power of the car’s engine is .
Find the acceleration of the car and the tension in the cable when the speed is .
题目中文翻译
一辆质量为 的汽车拉着一辆质量为 的拖车,沿一条笔直的水平道路行驶。汽车和拖车由一根平行于道路的轻且不可伸长的缆绳连接。汽车和拖车受到的恒定运动阻力分别为 和 。汽车发动机的功率为 。
求速率为 时汽车的加速度和缆绳中的张力。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
展开
功率除以速率得驱动力。对整体求加速度,内部张力消去;再单独对拖车求张力。
答题过程
展开
The driving force at the stated speed is
For the car and trailer together,
Thus
For the trailer alone,