题目
A cyclist and bicycle have a total mass of . The cyclist rides along a horizontal road against a total resistance force of .
Find the total work done by the cyclist to increase his speed from to while travelling a distance of metres.
题目中文翻译
一名骑车人和自行车的总质量为 。骑车人沿水平道路骑行,受到的总阻力为 。
求骑车人在行进 米的过程中,将速率从 增加到 所做的总功。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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总功用于增加动能并克服阻力。这里未说明匀加速,用能量法不需额外假设。
答题过程
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By the work-energy equation,
Thus