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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 43 Q1

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

Two particles PP and QQ of masses 0.2 kg0.2\,\mathrm{kg} and 0.5 kg0.5\,\mathrm{kg} respectively are at rest on a smooth horizontal plane. Particle PP is projected with a speed of 6 m s−16\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} directly towards QQ. After PP and QQ collide, PP moves with a speed of 1 m s−11\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

Find the two possible speeds of QQ after the collision.

(3)

题目中文翻译

两个质点 PP 和 QQ 的质量分别为 0.2 kg0.2\,\mathrm{kg} 和 0.5 kg0.5\,\mathrm{kg},静止在一个光滑水平面上。质点 PP 以 6 m s−16\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率直接向 QQ 抛出。PP 和 QQ 碰撞后,PP 以 1 m s−11\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率运动。

求碰撞后 QQ 的两种可能速率。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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P碰后的速率为1,可能继续前进或反弹,分别代入带正负号的动量方程。

答题过程

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Take the original direction of PP as positive. If PP continues in that direction at 1 m s−11\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, conservation of momentum gives

0.2(6)=0.2(1)+0.5v,v=2.0.2(6)=0.2(1)+0.5v, \qquad v=2.

If PP rebounds, its velocity is −1 m s−1-1\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, so

0.2(6)=0.2(−1)+0.5v,v=2.8.0.2(6)=0.2(-1)+0.5v, \qquad v=2.8.

Both velocities of QQ are positive. Its two possible speeds are

2 m s−1 and 2.8 m s−1.\boxed{2\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\text{ and }2.8\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.