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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 43 Q3

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

A car travels along a straight road with constant acceleration a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}, where a>0a>0. The car passes through points AA, BB and CC in that order. The speed of the car at AA is u m s−1u\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} in the direction ABAB. The distance BCBC is twice the distance ABAB. The car takes 88 seconds to travel from AA to BB and 1010 seconds to travel from BB to CC.

(a) Find uu in terms of aa.

(4)

(b) Find the speed of the car at CC in terms of aa.

(2)

题目中文翻译

一辆汽车沿笔直道路以恒定加速度 a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}} 行驶,其中 a>0a>0。汽车依次经过点 AA、BB 和 CC。汽车在 AA 处沿 ABAB 方向的速率为 u m s−1u\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。距离 BCBC 是距离 ABAB 的两倍。汽车从 AA 到 BB 用时 88 秒,从 BB 到 CC 用时 1010 秒。

(a) 用 aa 表示 uu。

(4)

(b) 用 aa 表示汽车在 CC 处的速率。

(2)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

第二段的初速是u加8a,不是u。分别列两段位移,用BC是AB两倍建立关系。

答题过程

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During ABAB,

sAB=8u+12a(82)=8u+32a.s_{AB}=8u+\frac12a(8^2)=8u+32a.

The speed at BB is u+8au+8a. Thus during BCBC,

sBC= 10(u+8a)+12a(102)= 10u+130a.\begin{align*} s_{BC}=&\,10(u+8a)+\frac12a(10^2)\\[4mm] =&\,10u+130a. \end{align*}

Since sBC=2sABs_{BC}=2s_{AB},

10u+130a=2(8u+32a).10u+130a=2(8u+32a). 66a=6u.66a=6u.

Therefore

u=11a.\boxed{u=11a}.

解法二

思路

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也可用各段初末速度平方之差表示位移;加速度正,除以2a是合法的。

答题过程

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The speeds at BB and CC are u+8au+8a and u+18au+18a. Since a>0a>0,

sAB=(u+8a)2−u22a,s_{AB}=\frac{(u+8a)^2-u^2}{2a}, sAC=(u+18a)2−u22a.s_{AC}=\frac{(u+18a)^2-u^2}{2a}.

Using AC=3ABAC=3AB and multiplying by 2a2a,

(u+18a)2−u2=3[(u+8a)2−u2].(u+18a)^2-u^2=3\big[(u+8a)^2-u^2\big].

Expanding and simplifying,

36ua+324a2=48ua+192a2,36ua+324a^2=48ua+192a^2,

so 12ua=132a212ua=132a^2. Since a>0a>0,

u=11a.\boxed{u=11a}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

从A到C总时间18秒,把上一问初速代入速度公式。

答题过程

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Using (a), the speed at CC is

vC= u+a(8+10)= 11a+18a=29a m s−1.\begin{align*} v_C=&\,u+a(8+10)\\[4mm] =&\,11a+18a=\boxed{29a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}. \end{align*}