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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 43 Q4

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A particle travels in a straight line. The velocity of the particle at time t st\,\mathrm{s} after leaving a point OO is v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, where

v=kt2−4t+3.v=kt^2-4t+3.

The distance travelled by the particle in the first 2 s2\,\mathrm{s} of its motion is 6 m6\,\mathrm{m}. You may assume that v>0v>0 in the first 2 s2\,\mathrm{s} of its motion.

(a) Find the value of kk.

(4)

(b) Find the value of the minimum velocity of the particle. You do not need to show that this velocity is a minimum.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一个质点沿直线运动。离开点 OO 后 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时,质点的速度为 v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},其中

v=kt2−4t+3.v=kt^2-4t+3.

质点在最初 2 s2\,\mathrm{s} 内经过的路程为 6 m6\,\mathrm{m}。可以假设在运动的最初 2 s2\,\mathrm{s} 内 v>0v>0。

(a) 求 kk 的值。

(4)

(b) 求质点的最小速度。不需要证明该速度是最小值。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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题目保证速度为正,所以前两秒路程等于速度积分;积分后代上下限求k。

答题过程

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Since v>0v>0 in the first 2 s2\,\mathrm{s},

∫02(kt2−4t+3) dt=6.\int_0^2(kt^2-4t+3)\,\mathrm{d}t=6.

Hence

[k3t3−2t2+3t]02=6,\bigg[\frac k3t^3-2t^2+3t\bigg]_0^2=6,

so

8k3−8+6=6,k=3.\frac{8k}{3}-8+6=6, \qquad \boxed{k=3}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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速度最小时加速度为零,求出时刻后代回速度式。

答题过程

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Using k=3k=3,

a=dvdt=6t−4.a=\frac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}t}=6t-4.

At the minimum, a=0a=0, giving t=2/3t=2/3. Thus

vmin⁡= 3(23)2−4(23)+3= 53 m s−1.\begin{align*} v_{\min}=&\,3\bigg(\frac23\bigg)^2-4\bigg(\frac23\bigg)+3\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{\frac53\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}. \end{align*}

解法二

思路

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对速度二次式配方,非负平方项最小为零,直接读出最小速度。

答题过程

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Completing the square,

v=3t2−4t+3=3(t−23)2+53.v=3t^2-4t+3 =3\bigg(t-\frac23\bigg)^2+\frac53.

The square is zero at t=2/3≥0t=2/3\ge0, so

vmin⁡=53 m s−1.\boxed{v_{\min}=\frac53\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.