题目
A block of mass is being pulled by a rope up a rough plane. The plane is inclined at an angle of above the horizontal. The rope pulling the block is parallel to a line of greatest slope of the plane. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is . The acceleration of the block is .
Find the tension in the rope.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的物块被一根绳子沿粗糙斜面向上拉动。斜面与水平面的夹角为 。拉动物块的绳子平行于斜面的一条最大坡度线。物块与斜面之间的摩擦系数为 。物块的加速度为 。
求绳子中的张力。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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绳沿坡方向,不改变正压力;上坡时摩擦与重力分量均向下。
答题过程
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The normal contact force is
Taking up the plane as positive, Newton’s second law gives
Hence