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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 41 Q3

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 41 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The diagram shows the velocity-time graph of the motion of a cyclist. The graph consists of three straight line segments. The cyclist passes a point OO with speed 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} and then accelerates for 10 s10\,\mathrm{s} with constant acceleration 0.5 m s−20.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}. He then travels at constant speed for 30 s30\,\mathrm{s} before decelerating, coming to rest at point PP, covering a distance of 80 m80\,\mathrm{m} whilst decelerating.

(a) Find the total time taken for the journey from OO to PP.

(3)

(b) On the given axes, sketch a displacement-time graph for the cyclist’s journey from OO to PP, showing on your graph the distances travelled after 10 s10\,\mathrm{s} and 40 s40\,\mathrm{s}.

(4)

题目中文翻译

图中显示一名骑车者运动的速度—时间图像。图像由三条直线段组成。骑车者以 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率经过点 OO,随后以 0.5 m s−20.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}} 的恒定加速度加速 10 s10\,\mathrm{s}。接着他以恒定速率行驶 30 s30\,\mathrm{s},然后减速,最终在点 PP 停下,减速过程中行驶的路程为 80 m80\,\mathrm{m}。

(a) 求从 OO 到 PP 的全程所需的总时间。

(3)

(b) 在给定坐标轴上,画出骑车者从 OO 到 PP 的位移—时间示意图,并在图上标出经过 10 s10\,\mathrm{s} 和 40 s40\,\mathrm{s} 后所行驶的路程。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先由第一段加速度求平台速率8,末段三角形面积80确定减速时间20。

答题过程

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After 10 seconds, the speed is

v=3+0.5(10)=8 m s−1.v=3+0.5(10)=8\text{ m s}^{-1}.

If tdt_d is the deceleration time, the final triangular area gives

80=12(8)td,td=20 s.80=\frac12(8)t_d, \qquad t_d=20\text{ s}.

Hence the total journey time is

10+30+20=60 s.10+30+20=\boxed{60\text{ s}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

位移图斜率等于速度。三段依次斜率增加、斜率恒8、斜率减至0,10秒与40秒处切线连续。

答题过程

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At 10 seconds, the displacement is

s(10)=3+82(10)=55 m.s(10)=\frac{3+8}{2}(10)=55\text{ m}.

At 40 seconds,

s(40)=55+8(30)=295 m.s(40)=55+8(30)=295\text{ m}.

At 60 seconds, s(60)=295+80=375 ms(60)=295+80=375\,\mathrm{m}.

Sketch an increasing, continuous graph through (0,0)(0,0), (10,55)(10,55), (40,295)(40,295) and (60,375)(60,375):

  • For 0≤t≤100\leq t\leq10, curve upwards, with gradient increasing from 3 to 8.
  • For 10≤t≤4010\leq t\leq40, draw a straight line with gradient 8.
  • For 40≤t≤6040\leq t\leq60, curve downwards, with gradient decreasing from 8 to 0.

Join the stages smoothly and label the axes “Time (s)” and “Displacement (m)”. In particular, mark s=55s=55 at t=10t=10 and s=295s=295 at t=40t=40.