A particle X moves along a straight track, starting from a point O at time t=0. The displacement of X from O at time ts is sm, where s=3t23−6t.
(a) Find the time at which X is instantaneously at rest, and hence find the total distance travelled by X between t=0 and t=16.
(6)
A second particle Y moves along another straight track, starting from a point P at time t=0. The acceleration of Y at time ts is ams−2, where a=0.8−0.6t. The velocity of Y when it leaves P is 7.5ms−1.
(b) When the velocity of Y is −9.6ms−1, show that the displacement of X from O is equal to the displacement of Y from P.
(7)
题目中文翻译
一个质点 X 沿直线轨道运动,在时刻 t=0 从点 O 出发。在 ts 时,X 相对于 O 的位移为 sm,其中 s=3t23−6t。
(a) 求 X 瞬时静止的时刻,并由此求 X 在 t=0 至 t=16 之间运动的总路程。
(6)
第二个质点 Y 沿另一条直线轨道运动,在时刻 t=0 从点 P 出发。在 ts 时,Y 的加速度为 ams−2,其中 a=0.8−0.6t。Y 离开 P 时的速度为 7.5ms−1。
(b) 当 Y 的速度为 −9.6ms−1 时,证明 X 相对于 O 的位移等于 Y 相对于 P 的位移。
(7)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.