Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 41 Q7

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 41 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

A particle XX moves along a straight track, starting from a point OO at time t=0t=0. The displacement of XX from OO at time t st\,\mathrm{s} is s ms\,\mathrm{m}, where s=3t32−6ts=3t^{\frac32}-6t.

(a) Find the time at which XX is instantaneously at rest, and hence find the total distance travelled by XX between t=0t=0 and t=16t=16.

(6)

A second particle YY moves along another straight track, starting from a point PP at time t=0t=0. The acceleration of YY at time t st\,\mathrm{s} is a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}, where a=0.8−0.6ta=0.8-0.6t. The velocity of YY when it leaves PP is 7.5 m s−17.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

(b) When the velocity of YY is −9.6 m s−1-9.6\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, show that the displacement of XX from OO is equal to the displacement of YY from PP.

(7)
题目中文翻译

一个质点 XX 沿直线轨道运动,在时刻 t=0t=0 从点 OO 出发。在 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时,XX 相对于 OO 的位移为 s ms\,\mathrm{m},其中 s=3t32−6ts=3t^{\frac32}-6t。

(a) 求 XX 瞬时静止的时刻,并由此求 XX 在 t=0t=0 至 t=16t=16 之间运动的总路程。

(6)

第二个质点 YY 沿另一条直线轨道运动,在时刻 t=0t=0 从点 PP 出发。在 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时,YY 的加速度为 a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}},其中 a=0.8−0.6ta=0.8-0.6t。YY 离开 PP 时的速度为 7.5 m s−17.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。

(b) 当 YY 的速度为 −9.6 m s−1-9.6\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 时,证明 XX 相对于 OO 的位移等于 YY 相对于 PP 的位移。

(7)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

位移求导得到速度,16/9秒反向,路程分负向与正向两段求大小。

答题过程

展开 vX=dsXdt=92t−6.v_X=\frac{\mathrm{d}s_X}{\mathrm{d}t}=\frac92\sqrt t-6.

At instantaneous rest,

t=43,t=169 s.\sqrt t=\frac43, \qquad \boxed{t=\frac{16}{9}\text{ s}}.

The velocity is negative before this time and positive afterwards. The displacements are

sX(0)=0,s_X(0)=0, sX(169)= 3(43)3−6(169)= −329.\begin{align*} s_X\biggl(\frac{16}{9}\biggr) =&\,3\biggl(\frac43\biggr)^3-6\biggl(\frac{16}{9}\biggr)\\[4mm] =&\,-\frac{32}{9}. \end{align*} sX(16)=3(16)3/2−6(16)=96.s_X(16)=3(16)^{3/2}-6(16)=96.

Thus the total distance is

329+(96+329)=9289 m.\frac{32}{9}+\biggl(96+\frac{32}{9}\biggr) =\boxed{\frac{928}{9}\text{ m}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先积分Y加速度并由初速度定常数;令速度为−9.6得正时间9,再分别代入两位移式。

答题过程

展开

Integrating YY‘s acceleration,

vY=0.8t−0.3t2+C.v_Y=0.8t-0.3t^2+C.

Since vY(0)=7.5v_Y(0)=7.5, C=7.5C=7.5. Thus vY=−9.6v_Y=-9.6 when

0.8t−0.3t2+7.5=−9.6,0.8t-0.3t^2+7.5=-9.6, 3t2−8t−171=(t−9)(3t+19)=0.3t^2-8t-171=(t-9)(3t+19)=0.

Rejecting the negative root −19/3-19/3, the required time is t=9t=9 seconds.

Integrating the velocity and taking displacement from PP to be zero at t=0t=0 gives

sY=0.4t2−0.1t3+7.5t.s_Y=0.4t^2-0.1t^3+7.5t.

At t=9t=9,

sY= 0.4(9)2−0.1(9)3+7.5(9)= 27 m.\begin{align*} s_Y=&\,0.4(9)^2-0.1(9)^3+7.5(9)\\[4mm] =&\,27\text{ m}. \end{align*}

At the same time,

sX=3(9)3/2−6(9)=81−54=27 m.s_X=3(9)^{3/2}-6(9)=81-54=27\text{ m}.

Hence the two displacements are equal, as required.