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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 42 Q6

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 42 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

A particle PP moves in a straight line and passes through the point AA at time t=0t=0. The velocity v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} of PP at time tt seconds is given by

v=(2t+1)32−2t2,where 0⩽t⩽3.v=(2t+1)^{\frac32}-2t^2,\quad\text{where }0\leqslant t\leqslant3.

(a) Find the maximum velocity of PP in the interval 0⩽t⩽30\leqslant t\leqslant3.

(5)

It is given that in the interval 0⩽t⩽30\leqslant t\leqslant3 the velocity of PP is always positive.

(b) Find the distance of PP from AA at the instant when PP is moving at this maximum velocity.

(4)
题目中文翻译

一个质点 PP 沿直线运动,在时刻 t=0t=0 经过点 AA。在 tt 秒时,PP 的速度为 v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},由下式给出:

v=(2t+1)32−2t2,0⩽t⩽3.v=(2t+1)^{\frac32}-2t^2,\quad 0\leqslant t\leqslant3.

(a) 求 PP 在区间 0⩽t⩽30\leqslant t\leqslant3 内的最大速度。

(5)

已知在区间 0⩽t⩽30\leqslant t\leqslant3 内,PP 的速度始终为正。

(b) 求 PP 以该最大速度运动的瞬间,PP 到 AA 的距离。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

速度求导后令零,平方前注意t非负。求根并回查,比较端点确认全区间最大值。

答题过程

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Differentiating,

a=dvdt=32t+1−4t.a=\frac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}t}=3\sqrt{2t+1}-4t.

At a stationary value of the velocity,

32t+1=4t.3\sqrt{2t+1}=4t.

Squaring gives

9(2t+1)=16t2.9(2t+1)=16t^2.

Hence

16t2−18t−9= 0,(2t−3)(8t+3)= 0.\begin{align*} 16t^2-18t-9=&\,0,\\[4mm] (2t-3)(8t+3)=&\,0. \end{align*}

Only t=3/2t=3/2 lies in [0,3][0,3], and it satisfies the unsquared equation. The acceleration is positive before this time and negative afterwards. Also,

v(0)=1,v(3)=77−18≈0.520,v(0)=1,\qquad v(3)=7\sqrt7-18\approx0.520, v(3/2)=43/2−2(3/2)2=8−4.5=3.5.v(3/2)=4^{3/2}-2(3/2)^2=8-4.5=3.5.

Hence the maximum velocity is 3.5 m s−1\boxed{3.5\text{ m s}^{-1}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

速度始终为正,距离就是从0到1.5的速度积分,不能直接用原函数在1.5的值漏减下限。

答题过程

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The maximum velocity occurs at t=3/2t=3/2. Since the velocity is positive, the distance from AA is

d= ∫03/2[(2t+1)3/2−2t2] dt= [15(2t+1)5/2−23t3]03/2= (325−94)−15= 7920 m.\begin{align*} d=&\,\int_0^{3/2}\bigl[(2t+1)^{3/2}-2t^2\bigr]\,\mathrm{d}t\\[4mm] =&\,\biggl[\frac15(2t+1)^{5/2}-\frac23t^3\biggr]_0^{3/2}\\[4mm] =&\,\biggl(\frac{32}{5}-\frac94\biggr)-\frac15\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{\frac{79}{20}\text{ m}}. \end{align*}