题目
The diagram shows a velocity-time graph which models the motion of a particle. The graph consists of straight line segments. The velocity of the particle at time after passing a fixed point is . The particle leaves with a velocity of and accelerates at for . The particle then decelerates for the next . At , the velocity of the particle is zero. After , the particle starts to travel back to , coming to rest at at time .
(a) Find the value of .
(b) Find the acceleration of the particle from to .
题目中文翻译
图中显示一个描述质点运动的速度—时间图像。图像由 条直线段组成。质点经过固定点 后 时的速度为 。质点以 的速度离开 ,并以 的加速度加速 。随后质点在接下来的 内减速。在 时,质点的速度为零。在 之后,质点开始返回 ,并在 时于 停下。
(a) 求 的值。
(b) 求质点从 至 的加速度。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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先求20秒速度20,再由第二段斜率得50秒速度−10。返回O时正负面积抵消。
答题过程
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At ,
The gradient from to is , so at the velocity is .
The displacement from to is
From to , the area below the axis is a triangle of height 10. Returning to requires equal positive and negative areas:
(b)
解法一
思路
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最后一段速度从−10增至0,加速度为正斜率。