Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 43 Q6

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

The diagram shows the vertical cross-section ABCABC of a rough waterslide. The section ABAB is a straight line of length 5 m5\,\mathrm{m} inclined at an angle of θ\theta to the horizontal, where sin⁡θ=0.8\sin\theta=0.8. The point BB is 2.5 m2.5\,\mathrm{m} above the level of CC. A man of mass 80 kg80\,\mathrm{kg}, modelled as a particle, slides down the waterslide, starting from rest at AA. The coefficient of friction between the man and the straight section of the waterslide is 0.10.1.

(a) Find the speed of the man at BB.

(5)

It is given that there is no change in the speed of the man when passing through BB and that his speed at CC is 11 m s−111\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

(b) Find the work done against the resistance force as the man moves from BB to CC.

(4)
题目中文翻译

图中显示一个粗糙水滑梯的竖直截面 ABCABC。ABAB 段是一条长 5 m5\,\mathrm{m} 的直线,与水平面成 θ\theta 角,其中 sin⁡θ=0.8\sin\theta=0.8。点 BB 比 CC 所在的水平面高 2.5 m2.5\,\mathrm{m}。一名质量为 80 kg80\,\mathrm{kg}、被视为质点的男子,从 AA 由静止开始沿水滑梯下滑。男子与水滑梯直线段之间的摩擦系数为 0.10.1。

(a) 求男子在 BB 处的速率。

(5)

已知男子经过 BB 时速率没有变化,且他在 CC 处的速率为 11 m s−111\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。

(b) 求男子从 BB 移动到 CC 时克服阻力所做的功。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

直滑道正压力等于重力垂直分量;先求摩擦,再求下滑加速度与B处速度。

答题过程

展开

Since sin⁡θ=0.8\sin\theta=0.8, cos⁡θ=0.6\cos\theta=0.6. The normal contact force and friction are

R= 80(10)(0.6)=480 N,F= 0.1R=48 N.\begin{align*} R=&\,80(10)(0.6)=480\text{ N},\\[4mm] F=&\,0.1R=48\text{ N}. \end{align*}

Taking down the slide as positive,

80(10)(0.8)−48=80a,a=7.4 m s−2.80(10)(0.8)-48=80a, \qquad a=7.4\text{ m s}^{-2}.

Starting from rest and travelling 5 metres,

vB2=02+2(7.4)(5)=74.v_B^2=0^2+2(7.4)(5)=74.

Thus

vB=74≈8.60 m s−1 (3 s.f.).v_B=\sqrt{74}\approx\boxed{8.60\text{ m s}^{-1}}\text{ (3 s.f.)}.

解法二

思路

展开

也可由下降高度4m的势能损失减摩擦功,求末动能。

答题过程

展开

The normal force is R=80(10)(0.6)=480 NR=80(10)(0.6)=480\,\mathrm{N}, so the friction is 48 N48\,\mathrm{N}.

On descending the straight 5-metre section, the loss of potential energy is 80(10)(5)(0.8)=3200 J80(10)(5)(0.8)=3200\,\mathrm{J} and the work against friction is 48(5)=240 J48(5)=240\,\mathrm{J}. Hence

3200−240=12(80)vB2,vB2=74.3200-240=\frac12(80)v_B^2, \qquad v_B^2=74.

Therefore

vB=74≈8.60 m s−1 (3 s.f.).v_B=\sqrt{74}\approx\boxed{8.60\text{ m s}^{-1}}\text{ (3 s.f.)}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

只算B到C一段,势能下降2000J,其中一部分变动能,余下才是阻力耗散。

答题过程

展开

From BB to CC, the potential energy decreases by

80(10)(2.5)=2000 J.80(10)(2.5)=2000\text{ J}.

The increase in kinetic energy is

ΔK=12(80)(112−74)=1880 J.\Delta K=\frac12(80)(11^2-74)=1880\text{ J}.

Thus the work done against resistance is

W=2000−1880=120 J.W=2000-1880=\boxed{120\text{ J}}.