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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 45 Q1

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 45 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

A box of mass 25 kg25\,\mathrm{kg} is pulled 12 m12\,\mathrm{m} up a rough plane inclined at an angle of 8∘8^\circ to the horizontal. The box moves up a line of greatest slope against a frictional force of 50 N50\,\mathrm{N}. The force pulling the box is parallel to the line of greatest slope. The box starts from rest and has speed 2.4 m s−12.4\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} at the end of the 12 m12\,\mathrm{m}.

Find the work done by the pulling force.

(4)

题目中文翻译

一个质量为 25 kg25\,\mathrm{kg} 的箱子被沿粗糙斜面向上拉动 12 m12\,\mathrm{m},斜面与水平面成 8∘8^\circ 角。箱子沿最大坡度线向上运动,受到大小为 50 N50\,\mathrm{N} 的摩擦力。拉力平行于最大坡度线。箱子从静止开始运动,在运动 12 m12\,\mathrm{m} 后速率为 2.4 m s−12.4\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。

求拉力所做的功。

(4)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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拉力做的功用于增加重力势能、增加动能及克服摩擦。无需假设拉力或加速度恒定。

答题过程

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The box rises vertically by 12sin⁡8∘ m12\sin8^\circ\,\mathrm{m}. The work done by the pulling force is the total of the gain in potential energy, the gain in kinetic energy and the work against friction:

W= 25(10)(12sin⁡8∘) +12(25)(2.4)2+50(12)= 417.5193029…+72+600= 1089.519303… J.\begin{align*} W=&\,25(10)(12\sin8^\circ)\\[4mm] &\,+\frac12(25)(2.4)^2+50(12) \\[4mm] =&\,417.5193029\ldots+72+600 \\[4mm] =&\,1089.519303\ldots\,\mathrm{J}. \end{align*}

Hence W≈1090 J\boxed{W\approx1090\,\mathrm{J}} to 33 significant figures.