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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 41 Q2

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 41 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

A car of mass 1200 kg1200\,\mathrm{kg} is moving on a straight horizontal road. The resistance to the motion of the car has a constant magnitude of 600 N600\,\mathrm{N} and the car’s engine is working at a rate of 27 kW27\,\mathrm{kW}.

(a) Find the acceleration of the car when its speed is 18 m s−118\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

(3)

The car now moves up a straight hill which is inclined at an angle θ\theta to the horizontal. The resistance to the motion of the car has now changed to a constant magnitude of 650 N650\,\mathrm{N}. The car moves up the hill at a constant speed of 12 m s−112\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} with the car’s engine working at a rate of 22 kW22\,\mathrm{kW}.

(b) Find the value of θ\theta.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一辆质量为 1200 kg1200\,\mathrm{kg} 的汽车沿水平直路行驶。汽车所受运动阻力的大小恒为 600 N600\,\mathrm{N},发动机的功率为 27 kW27\,\mathrm{kW}。

(a) 求汽车速率为 18 m s−118\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 时的加速度。

(3)

现在汽车沿一条与水平面成 θ\theta 角的直坡向上行驶。汽车所受运动阻力的大小已变为恒定的 650 N650\,\mathrm{N}。汽车以 12 m s−112\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的恒定速率上坡,发动机的功率为 22 kW22\,\mathrm{kW}。

(b) 求 θ\theta 的值。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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功率先换W,由P=Fv求牵引力,再减阻力用牛顿第二定律。

答题过程

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The driving force is

D=Pv=2700018=1500 N.D=\frac{P}{v}=\frac{27000}{18}=1500\text{ N}.

Resolving along the road,

1500−600=1200a,a=0.75 m s−2.1500-600=1200a, \qquad a=\boxed{0.75\text{ m s}^{-2}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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匀速上坡时合力为零;下坡阻力包含650N及重力分量。

答题过程

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The driving force is 22000/1222000/12 newtons. Since the speed is constant, resolving up the hill gives

2200012−650−1200(10)sin⁡θ=0.\frac{22000}{12}-650-1200(10)\sin\theta=0.

Hence

sin⁡θ=22000/12−65012000=71720,\sin\theta=\frac{22000/12-650}{12000}=\frac{71}{720}, θ=5.65919…∘≈5.7∘.\theta=5.65919\ldots^\circ\approx\boxed{5.7^\circ}.