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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 42 Q2

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 42 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

Two particles, AA and BB, of masses 2.5 kg2.5\,\mathrm{kg} and 3.5 kg3.5\,\mathrm{kg} respectively are at rest on a straight smooth horizontal track. Particle BB is situated 9 m9\,\mathrm{m} from a vertical wall which is fixed at right angles to the track.

Particle AA is projected directly towards BB with a speed of 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. In the subsequent motion, AA collides and coalesces with BB to form particle CC. Particle CC then collides directly with the wall and rebounds. The collision of CC with the wall reduces the speed of CC by 25%25\%.

(a) Find the speed of CC after it rebounds from the wall.

(2)

(b) Hence find the time from the instant at which AA and BB collide until CC is once again a distance of 9 m9\,\mathrm{m} from the wall.

(2)
题目中文翻译

质量分别为 2.5 kg2.5\,\mathrm{kg} 和 3.5 kg3.5\,\mathrm{kg} 的两个质点 AA 和 BB 静止在一条光滑的水平直轨道上。质点 BB 距一面竖直墙 9 m9\,\mathrm{m},该墙固定且与轨道垂直。

质点 AA 以 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率直接朝 BB 发射。在随后的运动中,AA 与 BB 碰撞并粘合,形成质点 CC。质点 CC 随后与墙正面碰撞并反弹。CC 与墙的碰撞使 CC 的速率降低了 25%25\%。

(a) 求 CC 从墙反弹后的速率。

(2)

(b) 由此求从 AA 与 BB 碰撞的瞬间起,至 CC 再次距墙 9 m9\,\mathrm{m} 所经历的时间。

(2)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先对粘合碰撞用动量守恒,再把所得速率乘0.75求撞墙后的速率。

答题过程

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Let uu be CC‘s speed immediately after coalescence. Conservation of momentum gives

2.5(3)=(2.5+3.5)u,u=1.25 m s−1.2.5(3)=(2.5+3.5)u, \qquad u=1.25\text{ m s}^{-1}.

After the wall collision the speed is reduced by 25%, so it is

0.75(1.25)=0.9375 m s−1.0.75(1.25)=\boxed{0.9375\text{ m s}^{-1}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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去、回各9m,速率不同,分别算时间后相加。

答题过程

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The track is smooth, so each stage is at constant speed. The total time is

t=91.25+90.9375=7.2+9.6=16.8 s.t=\frac9{1.25}+\frac9{0.9375}=7.2+9.6=\boxed{16.8\text{ s}}.