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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 42 Q6

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 42 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

A crate of weight W NW\,\mathrm{N} is at rest on rough horizontal ground. The crate is pulled at a constant acceleration of 1.5 m s−21.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}} along the ground in a straight line by a light rope. The rope is inclined at an angle of θ\theta to the horizontal, where θ=sin⁡−1513\theta=\sin^{-1}\frac5{13}. The tension in the rope is 26 N26\,\mathrm{N} (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between the crate and the ground is 0.250.25.

(a) Find the value of WW.

(5)

(b) When the crate reaches a point AA, the rope is removed. The speed of the crate at AA is 8 m s−18\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

The crate comes to rest at a point BB.

Find the distance ABAB.

(3)
题目中文翻译

一个重为 W NW\,\mathrm{N} 的箱子静止在粗糙水平地面上。一根轻绳拉着箱子,使其以 1.5 m s−21.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}} 的恒定加速度沿地面做直线运动。绳与水平方向的夹角为 θ\theta,其中 θ=sin⁡−1513\theta=\sin^{-1}\frac5{13}。绳中的张力为 26 N26\,\mathrm{N}(见图)。箱子与地面之间的摩擦系数为 0.250.25。

(a) 求 WW 的值。

(5)

(b) 当箱子到达点 AA 时,移去绳子。箱子在 AA 处的速率为 8 m s−18\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。

箱子在点 BB 停止。

求距离 ABAB。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

重量W对应质量W/10;绳的竖直分量减少正压力,再用水平方向牛顿第二定律。

答题过程

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Since sin⁡θ=5/13\sin\theta=5/13 and cos⁡θ=12/13\cos\theta=12/13, the tension components are

26sin⁡θ=10 N,26cos⁡θ=24 N.26\sin\theta=10\text{ N},\qquad 26\cos\theta=24\text{ N}.

Vertical equilibrium gives

R+10=W,R=W−10.R+10=W,\qquad R=W-10.

The friction is F=0.25RF=0.25R. Horizontally, using mass W/10W/10 kilograms,

24−0.25(W−10)=W10(1.5).24-0.25(W-10)=\frac{W}{10}(1.5).

Hence

26.5=0.40W,W=66.25.26.5=0.40W, \qquad \boxed{W=66.25}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

撤绳后正压力变成全部重量,减速度为μg,不能沿用之前1.5的加速度。

答题过程

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After the rope is removed, R=WR=W, so the frictional force is 0.25W0.25W. Taking the direction of motion as positive,

W10a=−0.25W,a=−2.5 m s−2.\frac{W}{10}a=-0.25W, \qquad a=-2.5\text{ m s}^{-2}.

Using v2=u2+2asv^2=u^2+2as,

0=82+2(−2.5)AB,AB=12.8 m.0=8^2+2(-2.5)AB, \qquad \boxed{AB=12.8\text{ m}}.

解法二

思路

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也可由停止时动能全部被摩擦耗散直接求距离。

答题过程

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After removal of the rope, the frictional force is 0.25W0.25W. The work against friction equals the initial kinetic energy:

0.25W⋅AB=12W10(8)2.0.25W\cdot AB=\frac12\frac{W}{10}(8)^2.

Cancelling W>0W>0,

AB=3.20.25=12.8 m.AB=\frac{3.2}{0.25}=\boxed{12.8\text{ m}}.