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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 42 Q7

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 42 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

A particle PP moves in a straight line. The velocity v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} of PP at time t st\,\mathrm{s}, where t⩾0t\geqslant0, is given by

v=k1(4t+11)12−14(2t+1)2+k2,v=k_1(4t+11)^{\frac12}-\frac14(2t+1)^2+k_2,

where k1k_1 and k2k_2 are constants. When t=1.25t=1.25 the deceleration of PP is 0.5 m s−20.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

(a) Find the value of k1k_1.

(4)

(b) Given that PP is only at instantaneous rest when t=3.5t=3.5, find the distance travelled by PP in the interval 0⩽t⩽10\leqslant t\leqslant1.

(5)
题目中文翻译

质点 PP 沿直线运动。在时刻 t st\,\mathrm{s}(其中 t⩾0t\geqslant0),PP 的速度为 v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},由下式给出:

v=k1(4t+11)12−14(2t+1)2+k2,v=k_1(4t+11)^{\frac12}-\frac14(2t+1)^2+k_2,

其中 k1k_1 和 k2k_2 为常数。当 t=1.25t=1.25 时,PP 的减速度为 0.5 m s−20.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

(a) 求 k1k_1 的值。

(4)

(b) 已知 PP 仅在 t=3.5t=3.5 时瞬时静止,求 PP 在区间 0⩽t⩽10\leqslant t\leqslant1 内运动的路程。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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对两项复合函数都用链式法则;减速度0.5在此对应加速度−0.5。

答题过程

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Differentiating the velocity,

a=dvdt=2k1(4t+11)−1/2−(2t+1).a=\frac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}t} =2k_1(4t+11)^{-1/2}-(2t+1).

At t=1.25t=1.25, the acceleration is −0.5 m s−2-0.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}. Thus

−0.5= 2k116−3.5,k12= 3,k1= 6.\begin{align*} -0.5=&\,\frac{2k_1}{\sqrt{16}}-3.5,\\[4mm] \frac{k_1}{2}=&\,3,\\[4mm] k_1=&\,\boxed{6}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

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先由3.5秒静止确定k2。0至1内不反向且速度为正,路程等于速度的定积分。

答题过程

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At t=3.5t=3.5, v=0v=0, so

0=625−14(8)2+k2,k2=−14.0=6\sqrt{25}-\frac14(8)^2+k_2, \qquad k_2=-14.

Therefore

v=64t+11−14(2t+1)2−14.v=6\sqrt{4t+11}-\frac14(2t+1)^2-14.

The velocity is continuous, and the only instant of rest is t=3.5t=3.5. Since v(0)=611−14.25>0v(0)=6\sqrt{11}-14.25>0, it remains positive throughout 0≤t≤10\leq t\leq1. Hence the distance is

d= ∫01[6(4t+11)1/2 −14(2t+1)2−14] dt= [(4t+11)3/2−(2t+1)324−14t]01= [153/2−2724−14] −[113/2−124]= 6.528544166…≈6.53 m.\begin{align*} d=&\,\int_0^1\bigl[6(4t+11)^{1/2}\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}-\tfrac14(2t+1)^2-14\bigr]\,\mathrm{d}t\\[4mm] =&\,\biggl[(4t+11)^{3/2}-\frac{(2t+1)^3}{24}-14t\biggr]_0^1\\[4mm] =&\,\biggl[15^{3/2}-\frac{27}{24}-14\biggr]\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}-\biggl[11^{3/2}-\frac1{24}\biggr]\\[4mm] =&\,6.528544166\ldots\approx\boxed{6.53\text{ m}}. \end{align*}