题目
A particle moves in a straight line. The velocity of at time is , where
(a) Find the time at which the acceleration of is zero.
(b) Given that is not at rest in the interval , find the distance travelled by in this interval.
题目中文翻译
质点 沿直线运动。在时刻 , 的速度为 ,其中
(a) 求 的加速度为零的时刻。
(b) 已知 在区间 内不处于静止状态,求 在此区间内运动的路程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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速度求导后令加速度为零。
答题过程
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Thus when
(b)
解法一
思路
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速度在区间内连续且不为零,初速度负,因此路程是负位移的相反数。
答题过程
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Since and is never at rest in this interval, the velocity remains negative throughout. The displacement is
The distance travelled is therefore .