题目
A train is travelling along a straight track with constant acceleration . It passes through points , and on the track in that order. The distances and are and respectively. The speed of the train at is . The time it takes the train to travel from to is and from to is .
Find the value of and the value of .
题目中文翻译
一列火车以 的恒定加速度沿直轨道行驶。它依次经过轨道上的点 、 和 。距离 和 分别为 和 。火车在 处的速率为 。火车从 行驶至 所需的时间为 ,从 行驶至 所需的时间为 。
求 和 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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以B的速度作共同已知量。BC用初速度公式,AB用末速度公式,避免额外引入A的速度。
答题过程
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For the motion from to , using the initial speed at ,
For the motion from to , using the final speed at ,
Multiply (1) by 4 and add (2):
Substitution into (1) gives