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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 43 Q5

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

A lorry of mass 13 500 kg13\,500\,\mathrm{kg} is towing a trailer of mass 2500 kg2500\,\mathrm{kg} along a straight horizontal road. The lorry and the trailer are connected by a light rigid tow-bar which is parallel to the road.

(a) At a particular instant, the power of the lorry’s engine is 80 kW80\,\mathrm{kW} and the resistance forces on the lorry and trailer are 2400 N2400\,\mathrm{N} and 400 N400\,\mathrm{N} respectively. At this instant, the speed of the lorry is 25 m s−125\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

Find the tension in the tow-bar.

(5)

The lorry and trailer now descend a straight hill inclined at an angle of 5∘5^\circ to the horizontal. As the lorry and trailer descend from a point AA to a point BB on the hill, the speed of the lorry increases from 27 m s−127\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} to 30 m s−130\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. The lorry’s engine is no longer working at 80 kW80\,\mathrm{kW} and instead the work done by the driving force of the lorry as it travels from AA to BB is 55 kJ55\,\mathrm{kJ}. The resistance forces on the lorry and trailer are now 2500 N2500\,\mathrm{N} and 500 N500\,\mathrm{N} respectively.

(b) Find the distance ABAB.

(5)
题目中文翻译

一辆质量为 13 500 kg13\,500\,\mathrm{kg} 的货车拖着一辆质量为 2500 kg2500\,\mathrm{kg} 的拖车沿水平直路行驶。货车与拖车由一根平行于路面的轻质刚性拖杆连接。

(a) 在某一瞬间,货车发动机的功率为 80 kW80\,\mathrm{kW},货车和拖车所受的阻力分别为 2400 N2400\,\mathrm{N} 和 400 N400\,\mathrm{N}。在这一瞬间,货车的速率为 25 m s−125\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。

求拖杆中的张力。

(5)

货车与拖车现在沿与水平面成 5∘5^\circ 角的笔直山坡下行。当货车与拖车从山坡上的点 AA 下行至点 BB 时,货车的速率从 27 m s−127\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 增加到 30 m s−130\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。货车发动机不再以 80 kW80\,\mathrm{kW} 的功率工作,而是货车的驱动力在其从 AA 行驶至 BB 的过程中做功 55 kJ55\,\mathrm{kJ}。货车和拖车现在所受的阻力分别为 2500 N2500\,\mathrm{N} 和 500 N500\,\mathrm{N}。

(b) 求距离 ABAB。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先由功率求货车牵引力,对整体求共同加速度,再单独对拖车求拖杆张力。

答题过程

展开

The engine’s driving force is

D=8000025=3200 N.D=\frac{80000}{25}=3200\text{ N}.

For the lorry and trailer together,

3200−2400−400=(13500+2500)a,3200-2400-400=(13500+2500)a,

so a=400/16000=0.025 m s−2a=400/16000=0.025\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}. For the trailer alone,

T−400=2500(0.025).T-400=2500(0.025).

Therefore

T=462.5 N.T=\boxed{462.5\text{ N}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

牵引功已给定,整体用能量法;下坡重力势能减少,阻力消耗能量。

答题过程

展开

Let AB=dAB=d metres. The total mass is 16000 kg16000\,\mathrm{kg}. Its increase in kinetic energy is

ΔK=12(16000)(302−272)=1368000 J.\Delta K=\frac12(16000)(30^2-27^2)=1368000\text{ J}.

The work done by the engine is 55000 J55000\,\mathrm{J}, the decrease in potential energy is 16000(10)dsin⁡5∘16000(10)d\sin5^\circ, and the work against resistance is (2500+500)d(2500+500)d. Thus

55000+160000dsin⁡5∘−3000d=1368000.55000+160000d\sin5^\circ-3000d=1368000.

Therefore

d= 1368000−55000160000sin⁡5∘−3000= 119.964343…≈120 m (3 s.f.).\begin{align*} d=&\,\frac{1368000-55000}{160000\sin5^\circ-3000}\\[4mm] =&\,119.964343\ldots\approx\boxed{120\text{ m}}\text{ (3 s.f.)}. \end{align*}