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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 43 Q7

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 43 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

Particles PP and QQ have masses 2 kg2\,\mathrm{kg} and 5 kg5\,\mathrm{kg} respectively. The particles are initially held at rest 3 m3\,\mathrm{m} apart on the same line of greatest slope of a rough plane. The plane is inclined at an angle α\alpha to the horizontal, where sin⁡α=0.28\sin\alpha=0.28 (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between PP and the plane and the coefficient of friction between QQ and the plane are both 0.20.2.

Particle PP is projected directly towards QQ with speed 8 m s−18\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. At the same instant, QQ is projected directly towards PP with speed u m s−1u\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. The particles collide 0.25 s0.25\,\mathrm{s} after they are projected.

(a) Show that the acceleration of PP is 0.88 m s−20.88\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}, and find the value of uu.

(8)

(b) When the particles collide, PP rebounds up the plane, and QQ rebounds down the plane with speed 0.5 m s−10.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

Find the distance that PP travels from the point of collision, until it comes to instantaneous rest.

(5)
题目中文翻译

质点 PP 和 QQ 的质量分别为 2 kg2\,\mathrm{kg} 和 5 kg5\,\mathrm{kg}。最初,两质点被保持静止在粗糙斜面的同一条最大坡度线上,相距 3 m3\,\mathrm{m}。斜面与水平面的夹角为 α\alpha,其中 sin⁡α=0.28\sin\alpha=0.28(见图)。PP 与斜面之间以及 QQ 与斜面之间的摩擦系数均为 0.20.2。

质点 PP 以 8 m s−18\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率直接朝 QQ 发射。在同一瞬间,QQ 以 u m s−1u\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率直接朝 PP 发射。两质点在发射后 0.25 s0.25\,\mathrm{s} 发生碰撞。

(a) 证明 PP 的加速度为 0.88 m s−20.88\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}},并求 uu 的值。

(8)

(b) 两质点碰撞时,PP 沿斜面向上反弹,QQ 以 0.5 m s−10.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率沿斜面向下反弹。

求 PP 从碰撞点起至瞬时静止所运动的路程。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

P下滑时摩擦向上,Q上滑时摩擦向下,两者加速度不同。分别求向对方运动的位移,再令和为3。

答题过程

展开

Since sin⁡α=0.28\sin\alpha=0.28,

cos⁡α=1−0.282=0.96.\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-0.28^2}=0.96.

For PP, the normal contact force and friction are

RP= 2(10)(0.96)=19.2 N,FP= 0.2(19.2)=3.84 N.\begin{align*} R_P=&\,2(10)(0.96)=19.2\text{ N},\\[4mm] F_P=&\,0.2(19.2)=3.84\text{ N}. \end{align*}

Resolving down the plane for PP,

2(10)(0.28)−3.84=2aP,aP=0.88 m s−2,2(10)(0.28)-3.84=2a_P, \qquad \boxed{a_P=0.88\text{ m s}^{-2}},

as required.

For QQ, take up the plane as positive. Both gravity and friction act down the plane, so

−5(10)(0.28)−0.2[5(10)(0.96)]=5aQ,-5(10)(0.28)-0.2\bigl[5(10)(0.96)\bigr]=5a_Q, aQ=−4.72 m s−2.a_Q=-4.72\text{ m s}^{-2}.

In 0.25 s0.25\,\mathrm{s}, the distances travelled towards each other are

sP=8(0.25)+12(0.88)(0.25)2=2.0275,s_P=8(0.25)+\frac12(0.88)(0.25)^2=2.0275, sQ=u(0.25)−12(4.72)(0.25)2=0.25u−0.1475.s_Q=u(0.25)-\frac12(4.72)(0.25)^2=0.25u-0.1475.

Their sum is 3 m3\,\mathrm{m}, giving

2.0275+0.25u−0.1475=3,u=4.48.2.0275+0.25u-0.1475=3, \qquad \boxed{u=4.48}.

At impact QQ is still moving up the plane, since 4.48−4.72(0.25)=3.3>04.48-4.72(0.25)=3.3>0, consistent with the friction direction used.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先把碰前、碰后速度统一用下坡为正作动量守恒;P反弹上坡后摩擦反向,减速率为4.72。

答题过程

展开

Take down the plane as positive. Immediately before collision,

vP=8+0.88(0.25)=8.22 m s−1,v_P=8+0.88(0.25)=8.22\text{ m s}^{-1}, vQ=−[4.48−4.72(0.25)]=−3.3 m s−1.v_Q=-\bigl[4.48-4.72(0.25)\bigr]=-3.3\text{ m s}^{-1}.

Let VV be PP‘s rebound speed up the plane. Conservation of momentum gives

2(8.22)+5(−3.3)=2(−V)+5(0.5).2(8.22)+5(-3.3)=2(-V)+5(0.5).

Thus −0.06=−2V+2.5-0.06=-2V+2.5, so V=1.28 m s−1V=1.28\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

As PP moves up the plane, gravity and friction both act down the plane. Taking up the plane as positive,

2a=−2(10)(0.28)−0.2[2(10)(0.96)],2a=-2(10)(0.28)-0.2\bigl[2(10)(0.96)\bigr],

so a=−4.72 m s−2a=-4.72\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}. If dd is the distance to instantaneous rest,

0=(1.28)2+2(−4.72)d.0=(1.28)^2+2(-4.72)d.

Therefore

d=1.2829.44=2561475=0.173559322…≈0.174 m.d=\frac{1.28^2}{9.44}=\frac{256}{1475} =0.173559322\ldots\approx\boxed{0.174\text{ m}}.