题目
The diagram shows the velocity-time graph of the motion of an athlete who is running in a straight line. The athlete’s velocity seconds after passing a fixed point is . The graph consists of straight line segments. The athlete is at point at time .
(a) Find the distance .
(b) Find the total distance which the athlete runs in the after passing .
题目中文翻译
图中显示一名沿直线跑步的运动员的速度—时间图像。运动员经过固定点 后 秒的速度为 。图像由 条直线段组成。在时刻 ,运动员位于点 。
(a) 求距离 。
(b) 求运动员经过 后的 内跑过的总路程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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OP是初末两点间距离,先求有正负号的图下面积;负速度部分须减去。
答题过程
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The positive areas are
The magnitude of the area below the time axis is
Thus the displacement from is
so .
(b)
解法一
思路
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总路程把负速度部分的面积大小也相加。
答题过程
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The total distance is the sum of the magnitudes of all areas: