题目
A particle moves in a straight line through two points and . The particle starts from and initially moves away from . The velocity of the particle seconds after leaving is , where .
(a) Given that the particle is from when , find the distance .
(b) Given that , find the distance travelled by the particle between the time at which its acceleration is zero and the time at which its velocity is zero.
题目中文翻译
一个质点沿经过两点 和 的直线运动。质点从 出发,起初远离 运动。质点离开 后 秒的速度为 ,其中 。
(a) 已知当 时,质点距 为 ,求距离 。
(b) 已知 ,求质点从加速度为零的时刻至速度为零的时刻所运动的路程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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0到25秒速度为正且远离O,距O的700减去从A运动的位移就是OA。
答题过程
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For , , so the particle continues away from . Its displacement from after 25 seconds is
Therefore
(b)
解法一
思路
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加速度零在16秒,正时间速度零在36秒;两时刻间速度为正,定积分直接给路程。
答题过程
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The acceleration is
Thus when , giving . Also,
For , this gives . The velocity is positive for , so the distance is