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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 45 Q5

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 45 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

A particle moves in a straight line through two points OO and AA. The particle starts from AA and initially moves away from OO. The velocity of the particle tt seconds after leaving AA is v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, where v=6t−t32v=6t-t^{\frac32}.

(a) Given that the particle is 700 m700\,\mathrm{m} from OO when t=25t=25, find the distance OAOA.

(4)

(b) Given that t>0t>0, find the distance travelled by the particle between the time at which its acceleration is zero and the time at which its velocity is zero.

(6)
题目中文翻译

一个质点沿经过两点 OO 和 AA 的直线运动。质点从 AA 出发,起初远离 OO 运动。质点离开 AA 后 tt 秒的速度为 v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},其中 v=6t−t32v=6t-t^{\frac32}。

(a) 已知当 t=25t=25 时,质点距 OO 为 700 m700\,\mathrm{m},求距离 OAOA。

(4)

(b) 已知 t>0t>0,求质点从加速度为零的时刻至速度为零的时刻所运动的路程。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

0到25秒速度为正且远离O,距O的700减去从A运动的位移就是OA。

答题过程

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For 0<t≤250<t\leq25, v=t(6−t)>0v=t(6-\sqrt t)>0, so the particle continues away from OO. Its displacement from AA after 25 seconds is

sA= ∫025(6t−t3/2) dt= [3t2−25t5/2]025= 3(25)2−25(25)5/2=625 m.\begin{align*} s_A=&\,\int_0^{25}(6t-t^{3/2})\,\mathrm{d}t\\[4mm] =&\,\biggl[3t^2-\frac25t^{5/2}\biggr]_0^{25}\\[4mm] =&\,3(25)^2-\frac25(25)^{5/2}=625\text{ m}. \end{align*}

Therefore

OA=700−625=75 m.OA=700-625=\boxed{75\text{ m}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

加速度零在16秒,正时间速度零在36秒;两时刻间速度为正,定积分直接给路程。

答题过程

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The acceleration is

a=dvdt=6−32t.a=\frac{\mathrm{d}v}{\mathrm{d}t}=6-\frac32\sqrt t.

Thus a=0a=0 when t=4\sqrt t=4, giving t=16t=16. Also,

v=t(6−t)=0.v=t(6-\sqrt t)=0.

For t>0t>0, this gives t=36t=36. The velocity is positive for 16≤t<3616\leq t<36, so the distance is

d= ∫1636(6t−t3/2) dt= [3t2−25t5/2]1636= 777.6−358.4=419.2 m.\begin{align*} d=&\,\int_{16}^{36}(6t-t^{3/2})\,\mathrm{d}t\\[4mm] =&\,\biggl[3t^2-\frac25t^{5/2}\biggr]_{16}^{36}\\[4mm] =&\,777.6-358.4=\boxed{419.2\text{ m}}. \end{align*}