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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 41 Q4

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 41 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A block of mass 8 kg8\,\mathrm{kg} is placed on a rough plane which is inclined at an angle of 18∘18^\circ to the horizontal. The block is pulled up the plane by a light string that makes an angle of 26∘26^\circ above a line of greatest slope. The tension in the string is T NT\,\mathrm{N} (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between the block and plane is 0.650.65.

(a) The acceleration of the block is 0.2 m s−20.2\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

Find TT.

(7)

(b) The block is initially at rest.

Find the distance travelled by the block during the fourth second of motion.

(2)

题目中文翻译

一个质量为 8 kg8\,\mathrm{kg} 的物块放在与水平面夹角为 18∘18^\circ 的粗糙斜面上。一根轻绳将物块沿斜面向上拉动,绳子位于一条最大坡度线的上方,并与该线成 26∘26^\circ 角。绳中的张力为 T NT\,\mathrm{N}(见图)。物块与斜面之间的摩擦系数为 0.650.65。

(a) 物块的加速度为 0.2 m s−20.2\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

求 TT。

(7)

(b) 物块最初静止。

求物块在运动的第 44 秒内经过的路程。

(2)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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绳力向外分量减小支持力,摩擦为0.65R且向下;分别列法向平衡和沿坡牛顿第二定律后消去R。

答题过程

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Resolving perpendicular to the plane gives

R+Tsin⁡26∘=80cos⁡18∘.R+T\sin26^\circ=80\cos18^\circ.

The block moves up the plane, so friction acts down the plane with magnitude 0.65R0.65R. Newton’s second law up the plane gives

Tcos⁡26∘−80sin⁡18∘−0.65R=8(0.2).T\cos26^\circ-80\sin18^\circ-0.65R=8(0.2).

Eliminating RR,

T(cos⁡26∘+0.65sin⁡26∘)=1.6+80sin⁡18∘+52cos⁡18∘.T(\cos26^\circ+0.65\sin26^\circ) =1.6+80\sin18^\circ+52\cos18^\circ.

Therefore

T=1.6+80sin⁡18∘+52cos⁡18∘cos⁡26∘+0.65sin⁡26∘≈64.0 N.T=\frac{1.6+80\sin18^\circ+52\cos18^\circ} {\cos26^\circ+0.65\sin26^\circ} \approx\boxed{64.0\,\mathrm{N}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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第四秒是3到4秒,取两时刻累计位移之差。

答题过程

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Starting from rest with acceleration 0.2 m s−20.2\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}, the distance in the fourth second is

s(4)−s(3)=12(0.2)(42−32)=0.7 m.s(4)-s(3)=\frac12(0.2)(4^2-3^2) =\boxed{0.7\,\mathrm{m}}.