题目
A block of mass is placed on a rough plane which is inclined at an angle of to the horizontal. The block is pulled up the plane by a light string that makes an angle of above a line of greatest slope. The tension in the string is (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between the block and plane is .
(a) The acceleration of the block is .
Find .
(b) The block is initially at rest.
Find the distance travelled by the block during the fourth second of motion.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的物块放在与水平面夹角为 的粗糙斜面上。一根轻绳将物块沿斜面向上拉动,绳子位于一条最大坡度线的上方,并与该线成 角。绳中的张力为 (见图)。物块与斜面之间的摩擦系数为 。
(a) 物块的加速度为 。
求 。
(b) 物块最初静止。
求物块在运动的第 秒内经过的路程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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绳力向外分量减小支持力,摩擦为0.65R且向下;分别列法向平衡和沿坡牛顿第二定律后消去R。
答题过程
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Resolving perpendicular to the plane gives
The block moves up the plane, so friction acts down the plane with magnitude . Newton’s second law up the plane gives
Eliminating ,
Therefore
(b)
解法一
思路
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第四秒是3到4秒,取两时刻累计位移之差。
答题过程
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Starting from rest with acceleration , the distance in the fourth second is