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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 42 Q1

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 42 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

A cyclist is riding a bicycle along a straight horizontal road ABAB of length 50 m50\,\mathrm{m}. The cyclist starts from rest at AA and reaches a speed of 6 m s−16\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} at BB. The cyclist produces a constant driving force of magnitude 100 N100\,\mathrm{N}. There is a resistance force, and the work done against the resistance force from AA to BB is 3560 J3560\,\mathrm{J}.

Find the total mass of the cyclist and bicycle.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一名骑车者沿长度为 50 m50\,\mathrm{m} 的水平直路 ABAB 骑自行车。骑车者从 AA 点由静止出发,到达 BB 点时的速率为 6 m s−16\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。骑车者产生大小为 100 N100\,\mathrm{N} 的恒定驱动力。运动中存在阻力,从 AA 到 BB 克服阻力所做的功为 3560 J3560\,\mathrm{J}。

求骑车者与自行车的总质量。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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驱动力做功减去阻力功,等于从静止出发所增加的动能;不必假设阻力恒定。

答题过程

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The driving work is 100(50)=5000 J100(50)=5000\,\mathrm{J}. The work-energy equation gives

5000−3560=12m(62).5000-3560=\frac12m(6^2).

Thus 18m=144018m=1440, so

m=80 kg.\boxed{m=80\,\mathrm{kg}}.