题目
A cyclist is riding a bicycle along a straight horizontal road of length . The cyclist starts from rest at and reaches a speed of at . The cyclist produces a constant driving force of magnitude . There is a resistance force, and the work done against the resistance force from to is .
Find the total mass of the cyclist and bicycle.
题目中文翻译
一名骑车者沿长度为 的水平直路 骑自行车。骑车者从 点由静止出发,到达 点时的速率为 。骑车者产生大小为 的恒定驱动力。运动中存在阻力,从 到 克服阻力所做的功为 。
求骑车者与自行车的总质量。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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驱动力做功减去阻力功,等于从静止出发所增加的动能;不必假设阻力恒定。
答题过程
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The driving work is . The work-energy equation gives
Thus , so