题目
A particle of mass is in limiting equilibrium on a plane inclined at to the horizontal.
(a) Show that the coefficient of friction between the particle and the plane is .
A force of magnitude is now applied to directly up a line of greatest slope of the plane.
(b) Given that starts from rest, find the time that it takes for to move up the plane.
题目中文翻译
质量为 的质点 在与水平面成 角的斜面上处于极限平衡状态。
(a) 证明质点与斜面之间的摩擦系数为 。
现在对 施加大小为 的力,方向沿斜面的一条最大坡度线向上。
(b) 已知 从静止开始运动,求 沿斜面向上移动 所需的时间。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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临界下滑时摩擦向上。法向和沿坡分别平衡,消去支持力,保持精确根式。
答题过程
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The normal reaction is
At limiting equilibrium, friction acts up the plane and balances the downslope weight component:
Hence
(b)
解法一
思路
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施加向上力后物块上滑,摩擦改为向下,但大小仍为2牛。求出加速度后用静止位移公式。
答题过程
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The normal reaction remains , so the friction magnitude is still
Resolving up the plane,
From rest, the time to move satisfies