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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 42 Q2

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 42 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

A particle PP of mass 0.4 kg0.4\,\mathrm{kg} is in limiting equilibrium on a plane inclined at 30∘30^\circ to the horizontal.

(a) Show that the coefficient of friction between the particle and the plane is 133\frac13\sqrt3.

(3)

A force of magnitude 7.2 N7.2\,\mathrm{N} is now applied to PP directly up a line of greatest slope of the plane.

(b) Given that PP starts from rest, find the time that it takes for PP to move 1 m1\,\mathrm{m} up the plane.

(4)

题目中文翻译

质量为 0.4 kg0.4\,\mathrm{kg} 的质点 PP 在与水平面成 30∘30^\circ 角的斜面上处于极限平衡状态。

(a) 证明质点与斜面之间的摩擦系数为 133\frac13\sqrt3。

(3)

现在对 PP 施加大小为 7.2 N7.2\,\mathrm{N} 的力,方向沿斜面的一条最大坡度线向上。

(b) 已知 PP 从静止开始运动,求 PP 沿斜面向上移动 1 m1\,\mathrm{m} 所需的时间。

(4)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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临界下滑时摩擦向上。法向和沿坡分别平衡,消去支持力,保持精确根式。

答题过程

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The normal reaction is

R=0.4gcos⁡30∘=23 N.R=0.4g\cos30^\circ=2\sqrt3\,\mathrm{N}.

At limiting equilibrium, friction acts up the plane and balances the downslope weight component:

μR=0.4gsin⁡30∘=2.\mu R=0.4g\sin30^\circ=2.

Hence

μ=223=33.\boxed{\mu=\frac{2}{2\sqrt3}=\frac{\sqrt3}{3}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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施加向上力后物块上滑,摩擦改为向下,但大小仍为2牛。求出加速度后用静止位移公式。

答题过程

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The normal reaction remains 23 N2\sqrt3\,\mathrm{N}, so the friction magnitude is still

F=μR=2 N.F=\mu R=2\,\mathrm{N}.

Resolving up the plane,

7.2−0.4(10)sin⁡30∘−2=0.4a,a=8 m s−2.7.2-0.4(10)\sin30^\circ-2=0.4a, \qquad a=8\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

From rest, the time to move 1 m1\,\mathrm{m} satisfies

1=12(8)t2,t=0.5 s.1=\frac12(8)t^2, \qquad\boxed{t=0.5\,\mathrm{s}}.