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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 42 Q4

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 42 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A car of mass 1200 kg1200\,\mathrm{kg} is travelling along a straight horizontal road ABAB. There is a constant resistance force of magnitude 500 N500\,\mathrm{N}. When the car passes point AA, it has a speed of 15 m s−115\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} and an acceleration of 0.8 m s−20.8\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

(a) Find the power of the car’s engine at the point AA.

(3)

The car continues to work with this power as it travels from AA to BB. The car takes 5353 seconds to travel from AA to BB and the speed of the car at BB is 32 m s−132\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

(b) Show that the distance ABAB is 1362.6 m1362.6\,\mathrm{m}.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一辆质量为 1200 kg1200\,\mathrm{kg} 的汽车沿水平直路 ABAB 行驶,受到大小为 500 N500\,\mathrm{N} 的恒定阻力。汽车经过 AA 点时,速率为 15 m s−115\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},加速度为 0.8 m s−20.8\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

(a) 求汽车在 AA 点时发动机的功率。

(3)

汽车从 AA 行驶到 BB 的过程中继续以此功率工作。汽车从 AA 到 BB 用时 5353 秒,在 BB 点的速率为 32 m s−132\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。

(b) 证明距离 ABAB 为 1362.6 m1362.6\,\mathrm{m}。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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先由加速度求驱动力,再乘速率得到功率。

答题过程

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Newton’s second law at AA gives

D−500=1200(0.8),D=1460 N.D-500=1200(0.8),\qquad D=1460\,\mathrm{N}.

Hence

P=1460(15)=21900 W.\boxed{P=1460(15)=21900\,\mathrm{W}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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恒功率不代表恒加速度。用发动机总功减阻力功等于动能增加,实际推出给定距离。

答题过程

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The work done by the engine is

WE=21900(53)=1160700 J.W_E=21900(53)=1160700\,\mathrm{J}.

The increase in kinetic energy is

ΔE= 12(1200)(322−152)= 614400−135000= 479400 J.\begin{align*} \Delta E=&\,\frac12(1200)(32^2-15^2)\\[4mm] =&\,614400-135000\\[4mm] =&\,479400\,\mathrm{J}. \end{align*}

If AB=dAB=d, the work-energy equation gives

1160700−500d=479400.1160700-500d=479400.

Thus

d=681300500=1362.6 m.\boxed{d=\frac{681300}{500}=1362.6\,\mathrm{m}}.