题目
A block of mass is connected by a light, inextensible rope to a block of mass . The rope joining the two blocks is taut and is parallel to a line of greatest slope of a plane which is inclined at an angle of to the horizontal. A force of magnitude inclined at an angle of above the same line of greatest slope acts on (see diagram). The blocks move up the plane and there is a resistance force of on , but no resistance force on .
(a) Find the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the rope.
(b) Find the time that it takes for the blocks to reach a speed of from rest.
题目中文翻译
质量为 的物块 通过一根轻质不可伸长的绳子与质量为 的物块 相连。连接两物块的绳子绷紧,并平行于一个与水平面成 角的斜面的一条最大坡度线。一个大小为 的力作用于 ,其方向位于同一最大坡度线上方并与该线成 角(见图)。两物块沿斜面向上运动, 受到 的阻力,而 不受阻力。
(a) 求两物块的加速度及绳子中的张力。
(b) 求两物块从静止开始达到 的速率所需的时间。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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沿坡分解500牛外力,整体方程求共同加速度,再对后方B列方程求张力。
答题过程
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Taking up the plane as positive, the system equation is
Hence
For ,
Using the unrounded acceleration,
(b)
解法一
思路
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恒定外力与坡角给出恒加速度,静止出发到1.2的时间为速度除以加速度。
答题过程
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Using the unrounded acceleration from (a),