A particle P travels in a straight line, starting at rest from a point O. The acceleration of P at time ts after leaving O is denoted by ams−2, where
a=a=0.3t21−kt−23for 0≤t≤4,for 4<t≤T,
where k and T are constants.
(a) Find the velocity of P at t=4.
(2)
(b) It is given that there is no change in the velocity of P at t=4 and that the velocity of P at t=16 is 0.3ms−1.
Show that k=2.6 and find an expression, in terms of t, for the velocity of P for 4≤t≤T.
(4)
(c) Given that P comes to instantaneous rest at t=T, find the exact value of T.
(2)
(d) Find the total distance travelled between t=0 and t=T.
(4)
题目中文翻译
质点 P 从 O 点由静止出发沿直线运动。离开 O 后 ts 时,P 的加速度记为 ams−2,其中
a=a=0.3t21−kt−23当0≤t≤4,当4<t≤T,
其中 k 和 T 为常数。
(a) 求 t=4 时 P 的速度。
(2)
(b) 已知 P 的速度在 t=4 时没有变化,且 t=16 时 P 的速度为 0.3ms−1。
证明 k=2.6,并求 4≤t≤T 时 P 的速度关于 t 的表达式。
(4)
(c) 已知 P 在 t=T 时瞬时静止,求 T 的精确值。
(2)
(d) 求从 t=0 到 t=T 之间经过的总路程。
(4)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.