题目
A particle travels in the positive direction along a straight line with constant acceleration. travels a distance of during the 2nd second of its motion and a distance of during the 4th second of its motion.
(a) Find the initial speed and the acceleration of .
(b) Find the distance travelled by during the first seconds of its motion.
题目中文翻译
质点 以恒定加速度沿直线的正方向运动。 在运动的第 秒内经过的路程为 ,在第 秒内经过的路程为 。
(a) 求 的初始速率及加速度。
(b) 求 在运动的前 秒内经过的路程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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第二秒和第四秒都是累计位移之差,分别用s(2)减s(1)、s(4)减s(3),联立求初速与加速度。
答题过程
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Let . The distances during the second and fourth seconds give
Subtracting,
Then
(b)
解法一
思路
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把初速和加速度代入十秒累计位移,速度为正,所以就是路程。
答题过程
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The distance during the first is