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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 41 Q1

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 41 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

A particle of mass 1.6 kg1.6\,\mathrm{kg} is projected with a speed of 20 m s−120\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} up a line of greatest slope of a smooth plane inclined at α\alpha to the horizontal, where tan⁡α=34\tan\alpha=\dfrac34.

Use an energy method to find the distance the particle moves up the plane before coming to instantaneous rest.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一个质量为 1.6 kg1.6\,\mathrm{kg} 的质点,以 20 m s−120\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率沿光滑斜面的最大坡度线向上抛出。斜面与水平面的夹角为 α\alpha,其中 tan⁡α=34\tan\alpha=\dfrac34。

使用能量法,求质点沿斜面向上运动至瞬时静止前所经过的距离。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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按要求用能量法,先由正切3/4求正弦3/5;初动能全部转为势能。

答题过程

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Since tan⁡α=3/4\tan\alpha=3/4 and the inclination is acute, sin⁡α=3/5\sin\alpha=3/5. If the distance up the plane is xx, conservation of mechanical energy gives

12(1.6)(202)=1.6(10)x(35).\frac12(1.6)(20^2)=1.6(10)x\bigg(\frac35\bigg).

Thus 320=9.6x320=9.6x, so

x=1003 m.\boxed{x=\frac{100}{3}\,\mathrm{m}}.