题目
A particle of mass is projected with a speed of up a line of greatest slope of a smooth plane inclined at to the horizontal, where .
Use an energy method to find the distance the particle moves up the plane before coming to instantaneous rest.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的质点,以 的速率沿光滑斜面的最大坡度线向上抛出。斜面与水平面的夹角为 ,其中 。
使用能量法,求质点沿斜面向上运动至瞬时静止前所经过的距离。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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按要求用能量法,先由正切3/4求正弦3/5;初动能全部转为势能。
答题过程
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Since and the inclination is acute, . If the distance up the plane is , conservation of mechanical energy gives
Thus , so