题目
A particle of mass is held in equilibrium by two light inextensible strings, one of which is attached to point and the other attached to point . The strings make angles of and with the horizontal (see diagram).
Find the tension in each of the two strings.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的质点由两根不可伸长的轻绳保持平衡,其中一根连接到点 ,另一根连接到点 。两根绳与水平方向的夹角分别为 和 (见图)。
求两根绳各自的张力。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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两根不同绳的张力不同。用A、B端命名张力,分别平衡水平与竖直分量,防止数值和绳端对应错位。
答题过程
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Let and be the tensions in the strings attached to and , respectively. Resolving horizontally and vertically,
From the first equation, . Substituting,
Hence