题目
The diagram shows a particle , of mass , which lies on a plane inclined at an angle of to the horizontal and a particle , of mass , which lies on a plane inclined at an angle of to the horizontal. The particles are connected by a light inextensible string which passes over a small smooth pulley fixed at the top of the planes. The parts and of the string are taut and parallel to lines of greatest slope of the respective planes. The two planes are rough, with the same coefficient of friction, , between the particles and the planes.
Find the value of for which the system is in limiting equilibrium.
题目中文翻译
如图所示,质量为 的质点 位于与水平面成 角的斜面上,质量为 的质点 位于与水平面成 角的斜面上。两个质点由一根不可伸长的轻绳连接,轻绳绕过固定在斜面顶端的小光滑滑轮 。绳的 段和 段均绷紧,且分别平行于相应斜面的最大坡度线。两个斜面均粗糙,质点与斜面之间的摩擦系数相同,均为 。
求使系统处于极限平衡状态的 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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比较无摩擦时的两个重力分量,B更有向下趋势,所以B摩擦向上、A摩擦向下。不同斜面的支持力和摩擦力不同,只是摩擦系数相同。
答题过程
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Since , impending motion is down its plane and up its plane. Thus friction acts up the plane on and down the plane on .
The reactions are
At limiting equilibrium, and . Resolving along the two planes,
Adding eliminates . Cancelling and solving gives