题目
A block of mass slides down a line of greatest slope of an inclined plane. The top of the plane is at a vertical height of above the level of the bottom of the plane. The speed of the block at the top of the plane is and the speed of the block at the bottom of the plane is .
Find the work done against the resistance to motion of the block.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的物块沿斜面的最大坡度线向下滑动。斜面顶端比底端所在水平面高 。物块在斜面顶端的速率为 ,在斜面底端的速率为 。
求克服物块运动阻力所做的功。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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初动能加势能损失,扣除末动能,余下就是克服阻力的功,不必知道斜面长或倾角。
答题过程
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Let be the work done against resistance. The work-energy equation gives
Hence