题目
The diagram shows a smooth ring , of mass , threaded on a light inextensible string. A horizontal force of magnitude acts on . The ends of the string are attached to fixed points and on a vertical wall. The part of the string makes an angle of with the vertical, the part makes an angle of with the vertical and the string is taut. The ring is in equilibrium.
Find the tension in the string and find the value of .
题目中文翻译
如图所示,一个质量为 的光滑圆环 套在一根不可伸长的轻绳上。一个大小为 的水平力作用于 。绳的两端连接到竖直墙壁上的固定点 和 。绳的 段与竖直方向成 角, 段与竖直方向成 角,且绳处于绷紧状态。圆环处于平衡状态。
求绳的张力及 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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光滑环上同一根轻绳两侧张力相同。两个张力都向左,但上、下分量方向相反,分别列平衡式。
答题过程
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Since the ring is smooth, the tension is the same, , in both parts of the string. Horizontal equilibrium gives
Thus
Vertical equilibrium gives
Using the unrounded tension and ,