题目
A particle of mass lies at rest on a rough horizontal plane. A horizontal force of is applied to .
(a) Given that is in limiting equilibrium, find the coefficient of friction between and the plane.
(b) Given instead that the coefficient of friction between and the plane is , find the distance travelled by in the third second of its motion.
题目中文翻译
一个质量为 的质点 静止在粗糙水平面上。一个大小为 的水平力作用于 。
(a) 已知 处于极限平衡状态,求 与平面之间的摩擦系数。
(b) 若改为已知 与平面之间的摩擦系数为 ,求 在运动的第 秒内经过的距离。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
水平面竖直平衡得支持力2牛,临界摩擦平衡外力1.2。
答题过程
展开
The normal reaction is . At limiting equilibrium,
(b)
解法一
思路
展开
换成μ等于0.3后求加速度。第三秒指2到3秒,要用两时刻的位移之差。
答题过程
展开
With , friction is . Newton’s second law gives
Since starts from rest, . Its distance during the third second is