Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 42 Q4

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 42 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

A particle PP of mass 0.2 kg0.2\,\mathrm{kg} lies at rest on a rough horizontal plane. A horizontal force of 1.2 N1.2\,\mathrm{N} is applied to PP.

(a) Given that PP is in limiting equilibrium, find the coefficient of friction between PP and the plane.

(3)

(b) Given instead that the coefficient of friction between PP and the plane is 0.30.3, find the distance travelled by PP in the third second of its motion.

(4)

题目中文翻译

一个质量为 0.2 kg0.2\,\mathrm{kg} 的质点 PP 静止在粗糙水平面上。一个大小为 1.2 N1.2\,\mathrm{N} 的水平力作用于 PP。

(a) 已知 PP 处于极限平衡状态,求 PP 与平面之间的摩擦系数。

(3)

(b) 若改为已知 PP 与平面之间的摩擦系数为 0.30.3,求 PP 在运动的第 33 秒内经过的距离。

(4)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

水平面竖直平衡得支持力2牛,临界摩擦平衡外力1.2。

答题过程

展开

The normal reaction is R=0.2g=2 NR=0.2g=2\,\mathrm{N}. At limiting equilibrium,

1.2=μR=2μ,μ=0.6.1.2=\mu R=2\mu, \qquad \boxed{\mu=0.6}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

换成μ等于0.3后求加速度。第三秒指2到3秒,要用两时刻的位移之差。

答题过程

展开

With μ=0.3\mu=0.3, friction is 0.3(2)=0.6 N0.3(2)=0.6\,\mathrm{N}. Newton’s second law gives

1.2−0.6=0.2a,a=3 m s−2.1.2-0.6=0.2a,\qquad a=3\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

Since PP starts from rest, s(t)=12(3)t2s(t)=\tfrac12(3)t^2. Its distance during the third second is

s(3)−s(2)=32(32−22)=7.5 m.s(3)-s(2)=\frac32(3^2-2^2)=\boxed{7.5\,\mathrm{m}}.