题目
A particle is projected vertically upwards from horizontal ground with a speed of . The particle has height above the ground at times seconds and seconds after projection.
Find the value of and the value of .
题目中文翻译
一个质点从水平地面以 的速率竖直向上抛出。抛出后 秒和 秒时,质点离地的高度均为 。
求 和 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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同一高度出现两次,把3秒、4秒分别代入高度公式,消去s求初速,再回代求高度。
答题过程
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Taking upwards as positive,
Equating gives , so
解法二
思路
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竖直运动关于最高点时刻对称,两次到达同一高度的时刻平均值就是最高点时刻。
答题过程
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The time of maximum height is midway between the two times at the same height:
At the highest point, , so
The height at is