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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 43 Q1

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 43 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

A particle is projected vertically upwards from horizontal ground with a speed of u m s−1u\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. The particle has height s ms\,\mathrm{m} above the ground at times 33 seconds and 44 seconds after projection.

Find the value of uu and the value of ss.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一个质点从水平地面以 u m s−1u\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率竖直向上抛出。抛出后 33 秒和 44 秒时,质点离地的高度均为 s ms\,\mathrm{m}。

求 uu 和 ss 的值。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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同一高度出现两次,把3秒、4秒分别代入高度公式,消去s求初速,再回代求高度。

答题过程

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Taking upwards as positive,

s=3u−5(32)=3u−45,s=3u-5(3^2)=3u-45, s=4u−5(42)=4u−80.s=4u-5(4^2)=4u-80.

Equating gives 3u−45=4u−803u-45=4u-80, so

u=35,s=3(35)−45=60.\boxed{u=35},\qquad \boxed{s=3(35)-45=60}.

解法二

思路

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竖直运动关于最高点时刻对称,两次到达同一高度的时刻平均值就是最高点时刻。

答题过程

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The time of maximum height is midway between the two times at the same height:

tmax⁡=3+42=3.5 s.t_{\max}=\frac{3+4}{2}=3.5\,\mathrm{s}.

At the highest point, v=0v=0, so

0=u−10(3.5),u=35.0=u-10(3.5),\qquad \boxed{u=35}.

The height at t=3t=3 is

s=35(3)−5(3)2=60.\boxed{s=35(3)-5(3)^2=60}.