题目
A particle moves in a straight line. At time , the acceleration, , of the particle is given by . The velocity of the particle is when .
(a) Find the values of when the particle is at instantaneous rest.
(b) Find the total distance the particle travels during the first seconds.
题目中文翻译
一个质点沿直线运动。在时刻 ,质点的加速度 由 给出。当 时,质点的速度为 。
(a) 求质点瞬时静止时 的各个值。
(b) 求质点在前 秒内经过的总路程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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加速度积分求速度,用t等于2时速度27确定常数,再解两个静止时刻。
答题过程
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Integrating,
Using at ,
Thus
Therefore the particle is instantaneously at rest at
(b)
解法一
思路
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速度在两个静止时刻变号,将0到12分为三段,各段位移取绝对值后相加。
答题过程
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From (a), the velocity is negative on , positive on , and negative on . An antiderivative is
Its values are
Hence