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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 41 Q5

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 41 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

A particle, AA, is projected vertically upwards from a point OO with a speed of 80 m s−180\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. One second later a second particle, BB, with the same mass as AA, is projected vertically upwards from OO with a speed of 100 m s−1100\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. At time T sT\,\mathrm{s} after the first particle is projected, the two particles collide and coalesce to form a particle CC.

(a) Show that T=3.5T=3.5.

(4)

(b) Find the height above OO at which the particles collide.

(1)

(c) Find the time from AA being projected until CC returns to OO.

(5)
题目中文翻译

一个质点 AA 从点 OO 以 80 m s−180\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率竖直向上发射。一秒后,另一个与 AA 质量相同的质点 BB 从 OO 以 100 m s−1100\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} 的速率竖直向上发射。第一个质点发射后 T sT\,\mathrm{s} 时,两个质点碰撞并粘合,形成质点 CC。

(a) 证明 T=3.5T=3.5。

(4)

(b) 求质点碰撞时在 OO 上方的高度。

(1)

(c) 求从 AA 发射至 CC 返回 OO 所经历的时间。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

注意B晚出发一秒,到碰撞时它的运动时间是T减一。两者碰撞时高度相同,展开并消去平方项。

答题过程

展开

Taking upwards as positive, the heights at time TT are

sA= 80T−5T2,sB= 100(T−1)−5(T−1)2.\begin{align*} s_A=&\,80T-5T^2,\\[4mm] s_B=&\,100(T-1)-5(T-1)^2. \end{align*}

Equating heights and expanding,

80T−5T2= 100T−100−5T2+10T−5,30T= 105.\begin{align*} 80T-5T^2=&\,100T-100-5T^2+10T-5,\\[4mm] 30T=&\,105. \end{align*}

Hence

T=3.5.\boxed{T=3.5}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

把碰撞时间代入A的高度公式,保留未舍入的高度供下一问使用。

答题过程

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The collision height is

h=80(3.5)−5(3.5)2=218.75 m.h=80(3.5)-5(3.5)^2 =\boxed{218.75\,\mathrm{m}}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

先分别求碰前速度,用动量守恒求粘合后的速度。随后从碰撞点做竖直抛体运动,求回到O所需时间,最后加上碰撞前3.5秒。

答题过程

展开

The velocities immediately before collision are

vA= 80−10(3.5)=45,vB= 100−10(2.5)=75\begin{align*} v_A=&\,80-10(3.5)=45,\\[4mm] v_B=&\,100-10(2.5)=75 \end{align*}

in m s−1\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}, both upwards. If each original mass is mm, conservation of momentum gives

45m+75m=2mu,u=60 m s−1.45m+75m=2mu,\qquad u=60\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

Let τ\tau be the time after collision until CC reaches OO. Then

−218.75=60τ−5τ2,-218.75=60\tau-5\tau^2,

so

τ=60+602+20(218.75)10=14.930285….\tau=\frac{60+\sqrt{60^2+20(218.75)}}{10} =14.930285\ldots.

The negative root is inadmissible. The total time from projection of AA is

3.5+τ=18.430285…≈18.4 s.3.5+\tau=18.430285\ldots \approx\boxed{18.4\,\mathrm{s}}.