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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 41 Q6

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 41 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

A particle of mass 1.2 kg1.2\,\mathrm{kg} is placed on a rough plane which is inclined at an angle θ\theta to the horizontal, where sin⁡θ=725\sin\theta=\frac{7}{25}. The particle is kept in equilibrium by a horizontal force of magnitude P NP\,\mathrm{N} acting in a vertical plane containing a line of greatest slope (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between the particle and the plane is 0.150.15.

Find the least possible value of PP.

(6)
题目中文翻译

一个质量为 1.2 kg1.2\,\mathrm{kg} 的质点放在粗糙斜面上,斜面与水平面成 θ\theta 角,其中 sin⁡θ=725\sin\theta=\frac{7}{25}。一个大小为 P NP\,\mathrm{N} 的水平力使质点保持平衡,该力位于包含一条最大坡度线的竖直平面内(见图)。质点与斜面之间的摩擦系数为 0.150.15。

求 PP 的最小可能值。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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最小水平推力对应将要下滑,此时静摩擦向上达到极限。水平力也压紧斜面,不能把支持力直接写为重力的垂直分量。

答题过程

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Since sin⁡θ=7/25\sin\theta=7/25 and the slope is acute, cos⁡θ=24/25\cos\theta=24/25. Resolving perpendicular to the plane,

R= 12(2425)+P(725)= 288+7P25.\begin{align*} R=&\,12\bigg(\frac{24}{25}\bigg)+P\bigg(\frac7{25}\bigg)\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{288+7P}{25}. \end{align*}

For the least PP, the particle is on the point of sliding down the plane, so friction acts up the plane with magnitude 0.15R0.15R. Resolving up the plane,

0.15R+24P25=8425.0.15R+\frac{24P}{25}=\frac{84}{25}.

Substituting for RR and multiplying by 2525,

0.15(288+7P)+24P=84.0.15(288+7P)+24P=84.

Hence 25.05P=40.825.05P=40.8, giving

P=272167≈1.63.\boxed{P=\frac{272}{167}\approx1.63}.