题目
A particle moves in a straight line, passing through a point with velocity . At time after passes , the acceleration, , of is given by .
Find the distance travels between the times at which it is at instantaneous rest.
题目中文翻译
一个质点 沿直线运动,以 的速度经过点 。 经过 后 时,其加速度 由 给出。
求 在两次瞬时静止的时刻之间所运动的路程。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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把加速度积分求速度,用初速确定常数。求两个静止时刻并检查其间速度符号;该段向负方向运动,所以路程取位移的相反数。
答题过程
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Integrating the acceleration,
Since at , . Thus
The particle is instantaneously at rest at and . For , , so the required distance is