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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 42 Q1

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 42 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

The velocity of a particle moving in a straight line at time tt seconds after leaving a fixed point OO is v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. The diagram shows a velocity-time graph which models the motion of the particle from t=0t=0 to t=Tt=T. The graph consists of four straight line segments. The particle accelerates from rest to a speed of V m s−1V\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} over a period of 4 s4\,\mathrm{s}, and then decelerates at 53 m s−2\frac{5}{3}\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}} to instantaneous rest over a period of 6 s6\,\mathrm{s}. The particle then travels back towards OO, reaching a maximum speed of 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} before coming to rest at time t=Tt=T.

(a) Find the value of VV.

(2)

(b) Given that the total distance travelled by the particle from t=0t=0 to t=Tt=T is 68 m68\,\mathrm{m}, find the value of TT.

(3)

题目中文翻译

一个质点沿直线运动,离开固定点 OO 后 tt 秒时的速度为 v m s−1v\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。图中的速度—时间图象模拟了质点从 t=0t=0 到 t=Tt=T 的运动。图象由四条直线段组成。质点在 4 s4\,\mathrm{s} 内从静止加速至速率 V m s−1V\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},随后以 53 m s−2\frac{5}{3}\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}} 的减速度在 6 s6\,\mathrm{s} 内减速至瞬时静止。质点随后向 OO 返回,达到最大速率 3 m s−13\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}},然后在 t=Tt=T 时停止。

(a) 求 VV 的值。

(2)

(b) 已知质点从 t=0t=0 到 t=Tt=T 经过的总路程为 68 m68\,\mathrm{m},求 TT 的值。

(3)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

减速段用末速度等于初速度加加速度乘时间,注意加速度为负。

答题过程

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For the interval from t=4t=4 to t=10t=10,

0=V−53(10−4).0=V-\frac53(10-4).

Hence

V=10.\boxed{V=10}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

路程是速度图与时间轴之间面积的总和,时间轴下方的面积也取正值;不假设第二个三角形对称。

答题过程

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The distance in the first 1010 seconds is

12(10)(10)=50 m.\frac12(10)(10)=50\,\mathrm{m}.

The remaining triangular region has base T−10T-10 and height 33. Since distance counts both regions positively,

50+12(T−10)(3)=68.50+\frac12(T-10)(3)=68.

Thus T−10=12T-10=12, giving

T=22.\boxed{T=22}.