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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 42 Q6

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 42 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

A particle, PP, travels in a straight line, starting from a point OO with velocity 6 m s−16\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. The acceleration of PP at time t st\,\mathrm{s} after leaving OO is a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}, where

a= −1.5t12for 0⩽t⩽1,a= 1.5t12−3t−12for t>1.\begin{align*} a=&\,-1.5t^{\frac12} &&\text{for }0\leqslant t\leqslant1,\\ a=&\,1.5t^{\frac12}-3t^{-\frac12} &&\text{for }t>1. \end{align*}

(a) Find the velocity of PP at t=1t=1.

(3)

(b) Given that there is no change in the velocity of PP when t=1t=1, find an expression for the velocity of PP for t>1t>1.

(3)

(c) Given that the velocity of PP is positive for t⩽4t\leqslant4, find the total distance travelled between t=0t=0 and t=4t=4.

(4)

题目中文翻译

质点 PP 沿直线运动,从点 OO 出发时的速度为 6 m s−16\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。离开 OO 后 t st\,\mathrm{s} 时,PP 的加速度为 a m s−2a\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}},其中

a= −1.5t12当 0⩽t⩽1,a= 1.5t12−3t−12当 t>1.\begin{align*} a=&\,-1.5t^{\frac12} &&\text{当 }0\leqslant t\leqslant1,\\ a=&\,1.5t^{\frac12}-3t^{-\frac12} &&\text{当 }t>1. \end{align*}

(a) 求 t=1t=1 时 PP 的速度。

(3)

(b) 已知 t=1t=1 时 PP 的速度没有发生变化,求 t>1t>1 时 PP 的速度表达式。

(3)

(c) 已知当 t⩽4t\leqslant4 时 PP 的速度为正,求从 t=0t=0 到 t=4t=4 经过的总路程。

(4)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

对第一段加速度积分,并用初速度确定常数。

答题过程

展开

For 0≤t≤10\le t\le1,

v=∫−1.5t1/2 dt=−t3/2+C.v=\int-1.5t^{1/2}\,\mathrm{d}t =-t^{3/2}+C.

Since v(0)=6v(0)=6, C=6C=6. Hence

v(1)=−1+6=5 m s−1.\boxed{v(1)=-1+6=5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

对第二段单独积分,积分常数由t等于1时速度连续确定,不能照搬第一段的常数。

答题过程

展开

For t>1t>1,

v=t3/2−6t1/2+C.v=t^{3/2}-6t^{1/2}+C.

Continuity of velocity at t=1t=1 gives

5=1−6+C,C=10.5=1-6+C,\qquad C=10.

Thus

v=t3/2−6t1/2+10,t>1.\boxed{v=t^{3/2}-6t^{1/2}+10,\qquad t>1}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

题目保证速度为正,因此路程等于位移。两段用各自速度式作定积分,相加即可。

答题过程

展开

Since the velocity is positive throughout the given interval,

D= ∫01(6−t3/2) dt +∫14(t3/2−6t1/2+10) dt.\begin{align*} D=&\,\int_0^1(6-t^{3/2})\,\mathrm{d}t\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}+\int_1^4(t^{3/2}-6t^{1/2}+10)\,\mathrm{d}t. \end{align*}

The two contributions are

D1=[6t−25t5/2]01=285,D_1=\bigg[6t-\frac25t^{5/2}\bigg]_0^1=\frac{28}{5}, D2= [25t5/2−4t3/2+10t]14= (645−32+40)−(25−4+10)= 725.\begin{align*} D_2=&\,\bigg[\frac25t^{5/2}-4t^{3/2}+10t\bigg]_1^4\\[4mm] =&\,\bigg(\frac{64}{5}-32+40\bigg) -\bigg(\frac25-4+10\bigg)\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{72}{5}. \end{align*}

Therefore

D=285+725=20 m.D=\frac{28}{5}+\frac{72}{5}=\boxed{20\,\mathrm{m}}.