题目
An athlete has mass . The athlete runs along a horizontal road against a constant resistance force of magnitude . The total work done by the athlete in increasing his speed from to while running a distance of metres is .
Find the value of .
题目中文翻译
一名运动员的质量为 。运动员沿一条水平道路跑步,受到大小为 的恒定阻力。运动员在跑过 米的过程中,将速率从 增加到 ,所做的总功为 。
求 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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总做功分成增加的动能与克服阻力的功;没有给恒定驱动力,不能默认匀加速。
答题过程
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The work done against resistance is
By the work-energy equation,
Thus , giving