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CIE 9709 2025 November Paper 41 Q4

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 41 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

Two particles, AA and BB, of masses m kgm\,\mathrm{kg} and 3 kg3\,\mathrm{kg} respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string. Particle BB is on a fixed plane which is at an angle of sin⁡−10.6\sin^{-1}0.6 to the horizontal ground. The string passes over a fixed smooth pulley at the top of the plane. Particle AA hangs vertically below the pulley and is 0.75 m0.75\,\mathrm{m} above the ground (see diagram).

The system is released from rest. In the subsequent motion BB moves up a line of greatest slope of the plane and does not reach the pulley. As BB moves up the plane there is a constant resistance to its motion of magnitude 103 N\frac{10}{3}\,\mathrm{N}. The speed of AA immediately before it hits the ground is 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

Use an energy method to find the value of mm.

(6)
题目中文翻译

质量分别为 m kgm\,\mathrm{kg} 和 3 kg3\,\mathrm{kg} 的两个质点 AA 和 BB,由一根轻质不可伸长细绳连接。质点 BB 位于一个固定斜面上,斜面与水平地面的夹角为 sin⁡−10.6\sin^{-1}0.6。细绳跨过固定在斜面顶端的光滑滑轮。质点 AA 竖直悬挂在滑轮下方,距地面 0.75 m0.75\,\mathrm{m}(见图)。

系统从静止释放。在随后的运动中,BB 沿斜面的一条最大坡度线向上运动,且不会到达滑轮。BB 沿斜面向上运动时,受到大小恒为 103 N\frac{10}{3}\,\mathrm{N} 的运动阻力。AA 撞地前一瞬间的速率为 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。

使用能量方法求 mm 的值。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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题目指定能量法。A下降0.75m,B沿坡上移同样距离,竖直上升仅0.45m;动能必须包括两粒子。

答题过程

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Before AA hits the ground, both particles move 0.75 m0.75\,\mathrm{m} along their respective paths and have speed 2 m s−12\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}.

The potential energy lost by AA is mg(0.75)=7.5mmg(0.75)=7.5m joules. The vertical rise of BB is 0.75(0.6)=0.45 m0.75(0.6)=0.45\,\mathrm{m}, so its potential energy gain is 3(10)(0.45)=13.5 J3(10)(0.45)=13.5\,\mathrm{J}.

The work against resistance is (10/3)(0.75)=2.5 J(10/3)(0.75)=2.5\,\mathrm{J}. By conservation of energy,

7.5m=13.5+2.5+12(m+3)(2)2.7.5m=13.5+2.5+\frac12(m+3)(2)^2.

Hence

7.5m= 22+2m,5.5m= 22,m= 4.\begin{align*} 7.5m=&\,22+2m,\\[4mm] 5.5m=&\,22,\\[4mm] m=&\,\boxed{4}. \end{align*}