题目
A particle of mass is in equilibrium on a rough plane inclined at an angle to the horizontal. The equilibrium of is maintained by a force of magnitude making an angle with a line of greatest slope (see diagram). The coefficient of friction between and the plane is and is on the point of slipping down the plane.
Find the value of .
题目中文翻译
质量为 的质点 在一个与水平面成 角的粗糙斜面上处于平衡状态。一个大小为 、与一条最大坡度线成 角的力维持着 的平衡(见图)。 与斜面之间的摩擦系数为 ,且 处于即将沿斜面向下滑动的状态。
求 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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即将下滑,摩擦沿坡向上。外力既有沿坡向下的分量,也压向斜面增加正压力。
答题过程
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Let be the normal contact force and the friction. Since the particle is on the point of slipping down the plane, friction acts up the plane and .
Resolving parallel to the plane,
Resolving perpendicular to the plane,
Substituting into and cancelling ,
Since is the acute angle of inclination,