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CIE 9709 2025 November Paper 41 Q6

A Level / CIE / M1

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 41 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

A particle AA of mass 2.5 kg2.5\,\mathrm{kg} is released from rest from the top of a smooth plane, which makes an angle of sin⁡−10.2\sin^{-1}0.2 with the horizontal. The particle AA collides 22 seconds later with a particle BB, of mass 3 kg3\,\mathrm{kg}, which is moving up a line of greatest slope of the plane. The speed of BB immediately before the collision is 3.5 m s−13.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}. Immediately after the collision, BB has a velocity of 0.5 m s−10.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} down the plane.

Find the distance AA moves up the plane after the collision.

(6)
题目中文翻译

质量为 2.5 kg2.5\,\mathrm{kg} 的质点 AA 从光滑斜面的顶端由静止释放,斜面与水平面的夹角为 sin⁡−10.2\sin^{-1}0.2。质点 AA 在 22 秒后与质量为 3 kg3\,\mathrm{kg} 的质点 BB 碰撞,BB 正沿斜面的一条最大坡度线向上运动。BB 在碰撞前一瞬间的速率为 3.5 m s−13.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。碰撞后一瞬间,BB 的速度为沿斜面向下 0.5 m s−10.5\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}。

求碰撞后 AA 沿斜面向上运动的距离。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity (gg) is needed, use 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}.

需要使用重力加速度 gg 的数值时,取 10 m s−210\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}。

解答

解法一

思路

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先求A碰前下行速度4,再统一正方向列动量守恒求其反弹速度;之后上行加速度−2,求停止距离。

答题过程

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The plane is smooth, so AA‘s acceleration down it is

a=gsin⁡α=10(0.2)=2 m s−2.a=g\sin\alpha=10(0.2)=2\text{ m s}^{-2}.

After 2 seconds its speed is 0+2(2)=4 m s−10+2(2)=4\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} down the plane.

Take up the plane as positive. If uu is AA‘s velocity immediately after impact, conservation of momentum gives

2.5(−4)+3(3.5)=2.5u+3(−0.5).2.5(-4)+3(3.5)=2.5u+3(-0.5).

Thus 0.5=2.5u−1.50.5=2.5u-1.5, giving u=0.8 m s−1u=0.8\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-1}} up the plane.

Its acceleration while ascending is −2 m s−2-2\,\mathrm{m\,s^{-2}}. Therefore its distance dd to instantaneous rest satisfies

0=(0.8)2+2(−2)d,d=0.16 m.0=(0.8)^2+2(-2)d, \qquad d=\boxed{0.16\text{ m}}.