题目
The diagram shows the displacement-time graph for the motion of a particle. The particle starts from rest at a point and travels with constant acceleration , taking to move a distance of . The particle then returns to with constant speed of over a period of .
Find the value of and the value of .
题目中文翻译
图中显示一个质点运动的位移—时间图像。质点从点 由静止开始,以 的恒定加速度运动,用 移动了 。随后质点以 的恒定速率,在 内返回 。
求 和 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
Where a numerical value for the acceleration due to gravity () is needed, use .
需要使用重力加速度 的数值时,取 。
解答
解法一
思路
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先由返回段匀速运动求距离x,再由第一段从静止匀加速求a。
答题过程
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The return journey covers metres in 2 seconds at speed , so
For the first four seconds, the particle starts from rest. Thus